LE收货流程 (GR Process with Logistics Execution)

LE收货流程 (★★★★)

#logistics-execution #goods-receipt

概览表 (一眼对比)

Step Document Description
1 Material Document Post GR in IM (MIGO)
2 Transfer Requirement (TR) Auto-generated; planning basis for putaway
3 Transfer Order (TO) Handling instruction for storeperson
4 Confirmation Report completion of putaway

Process Flow (流程图)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
GR Against PO with LE (IM-Posting-Driven)
┌──────────────┐
│ Post GR in │ MIGO (mvt 101)
│ IM (MIGO) │
└──────┬───────┘
│ System checks: Is SLoc assigned to warehouse number?

├── YES: WM tab page appears at item level


┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────────────┐
│ Material Doc │ │ Stock booked into │
│ + Acct Doc │ │ interim storage area │
│ generated │ │ (type 902, GR zone) │
└──────┬───────┘ │ as a QUANT │
│ └──────────────────────┘

┌──────────────┐
│ Transfer │ Auto-generated
│ Requirement │ Reference for TO
└──────┬───────┘


┌──────────────┐
│ Transfer │ Created with ref to TR (LT03/LB11)
│ Order (TO) │ Stock = "in transit" (removal + putaway)
└──────┬───────┘


┌──────────────┐
│ Confirm TO │ LT12
│ (putaway) │ Stock now in final storage bin
└──────────────┘

Step 1: GR Posting in IM (IM收货过账)

When posting GR (movement type 101), the system checks for each PO item:

Check Result if YES
Is plant-SLoc assigned to a warehouse number? WM tab page appears at item level in MIGO
Is GR posted to WM-managed SLoc? Transfer requirement is auto-generated
Stock booked to interim storage area 902 (goods receiving zone)
📌The stock in the interim storage area is represented as a quant – the smallest unit of managed stock in WM.

Step 2: Transfer Requirement (转储需求)

Property Detail
Generated by System automatically at GR posting
Purpose Planning and posting basis for warehouse activities
Contains IM movement type + WM movement type (both in document header)
Reference for Transfer Order

WM Movement Types Linked to IM Movement Types

1
2
3
4
5
IM Movement Type 101 (GR for PO)

└──► Linked WM Movement Type (configured in Customizing)

└──► Both displayed in Transfer Requirement header
💡WM has its own set of movement types that are linked to IM movement types in Customizing tables. Both are shown in the transfer requirement header.

Step 3: Transfer Order and Putaway (转储订单与上架)

The Transfer Order (TO) is the key document for physical warehouse movements:

Property Detail
Nature Handling instruction for the storeperson
Created with reference to Transfer Requirement
Can be created In foreground or background
Auto-creation Can be triggered directly after GR posting

Putaway Strategy (上架策略)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Putaway Process:
┌──────────────────┐
│ 1. Determine │ Destination Storage Type
│ destination │
│ storage type │
└───────┬──────────┘

┌──────────────────┐
│ 2. Determine │ Storage Section (if configured)
│ storage section│
└───────┬──────────┘

┌──────────────────┐
│ 3. Determine │ Based on Putaway Strategy
│ storage bin │ assigned to storage type
└──────────────────┘

Stock Status During Putaway

Phase Stock Status in WM
After GR posting (before TO) Stock in interim storage area 902 (quant)
After TO creation (before confirm) Stock shown as both: removal from 902 + putaway at destination
After TO confirmation Stock in final storage bin (e.g., rack storage area)
⚠️After TO is created but before confirmation, the stock is in transit. You cannot access these stocks until the putaway process is completed (TO confirmed).

Key Transactions

T-code Function
MIGO Post GR against PO
LB11 Display/create TO for material (transfer requirement)
LT03 Create TO in foreground
LT12 Confirm TO (single document, one step)
LS26 WM stock overview per material

考试高频考点 (考试高频考点)

Scenario/Keyword Answer
“GR with LE: first step?” IM posting (MIGO, mvt 101)
“What triggers TR creation?” GR posting to WM-managed storage location
“Interim storage area for GR?” Type 902 (goods receiving zone for external receipts)
“Stock in interim area is called?” A quant
“What is a transfer order?” Handling instruction for physical warehouse movement
“TO created with reference to?” Transfer Requirement
“Can TO be auto-created?” Yes, directly after GR posting (background)
“Stock status before TO confirm?” In transit – shown as both removal + putaway
“Can you use stock during putaway?” No, must confirm TO first
“Putaway strategy determines?” Final storage bin within storage type
“WM movement types linked to?” IM movement types via Customizing tables