后勤执行练习 (Unit 11 Practice)

发表于 2026-05-13 更新于 2026-08-08 分类于 SAP_MM ， SCM510_库存管理， 11-后勤执行阅读次数：本文字数： 1.1k 阅读时长 ≈ 4 分钟

后勤执行 Practice (10 questions)

#practice #logistics-execution

Keyword	Answer
LE 3 components	WM (from MM), Shipping (from SD), Transportation (from SD)
Warehouse # assignment	Plant + Storage Location
Interim storage prefix	9 (e.g., 902 GR, 916 shipping)
GR process form	IM-posting-driven
GI process form	Delivery-driven
TO =	Handling instruction for physical movement
Picking status A → C	Not picked → Fully picked

Question 1 - LE Components [recall]

Name the three components of Logistics Execution and state which SAP modules they were originally part of.

Warehouse Management – originally from MM (Materials Management)
Shipping – originally from SD (Sales and Distribution)
Transportation – originally from SD (Sales and Distribution)

LE bundled these existing functions together and developed them further.

Question 2 - Organizational Unit Assignments [recall]

Match each LE organizational unit to its assignment: warehouse number, shipping point, transportation planning point.

Organizational Unit	Assigned to
Warehouse Number	Plant + Storage Location (1:N)
Shipping Point	Plants (N:N possible)
Transportation Planning Point	Company Code (1:1)

Key rule: A plant-SLoc combination can only be assigned to one warehouse number.

Question 3 - Interim Storage Areas [recall]

What is special about interim storage areas in the warehouse number substructure? Name two examples and their storage type keys.

Interim storage areas are recognized by their key starting with 9. They form the link between IM and WM – every goods movement affecting both IM and WM is processed through an interim storage area. Examples:

902: Goods receiving zone (for external receipts)
916: Shipping zone (for outbound deliveries)

Stock in these areas is represented as quants.

Question 4 - Two Process Forms [application]

A colleague asks: “For a goods receipt from a vendor, should we create the delivery first or post the IM goods receipt first?” What is the correct answer?

For a goods receipt from a vendor (external procurement), the process is IM-posting-driven: the IM goods receipt is posted first (via MIGO). This automatically generates a transfer requirement. The putaway is then completed via a transfer order.

The delivery-driven form applies to outbound processes (sales orders) where the outbound delivery is created first.

Question 5 - GR Process: Transfer Requirement [recall]

What conditions must be met for the system to automatically generate a transfer requirement during a goods receipt?

The system checks for each PO item whether the plant-storage location combination is assigned to a warehouse number in Customizing. If yes:

A WM tab page appears at item level in MIGO
When GR is posted to that SLoc, the system generates a transfer requirement (in addition to material and accounting documents)
The incoming quantity is booked into interim storage area 902 as a quant

Question 6 - Transfer Order and Stock Status [application]

During a GR putaway process, the transfer order has been created but not yet confirmed. Can the warehouse manager access this stock for another order?

No. After the TO is created but before confirmation, the stock is in transit. In the WM stock overview (LS26), it is shown as:

Stock to be removed from the goods receiving area (902)
Stock to be placed (putaway) at the destination storage type

The stock is not accessible until the TO is confirmed.

Question 7 - Outbound Delivery Creation [recall]

When creating an outbound delivery (VL01N) with reference to a sales order, what information does the system determine for each delivery item?

The system determines:

Picking storage location for each item
Whether that SLoc is assigned to a warehouse number (if yes, displayed in delivery)
Overall picking status (e.g., A = not yet picked)
Stock removal status (whether TO is required)
Shipping dates from the order (GI date, loading date, material availability date)

Question 8 - Picking Status Flow [application]

An outbound delivery shows picking status “A”. After what actions does it change to “C”?

The status changes from A → C through these steps:

Create transfer order (LT03) with reference to the outbound delivery for stock removal
Confirm the transfer order (via VL06O → Confirm Picking, or LT12)

After confirmation, both statuses show C:

Picking status: C = Fully picked
WM transfer order status: C = Confirmed

Only then can you post GI (VL02N).

Question 9 - Post GI Prerequisites [application]

A user tries to post goods issue for an outbound delivery but the system does not allow it. What should they check?

Check the Picking tab in the outbound delivery (VL02N):

Both statuses must be C (Fully picked AND WM TO confirmed)
The transfer order must have been confirmed before GI posting
If status is still A, the TO has not been created or confirmed yet

The system validates that picking is complete before allowing the IM goods issue posting.

Question 10 - GR vs GI Process Comparison [recall]

Compare the GR and GI processes with LE: which form are they, what is the interim storage area, and when does the IM posting occur?

Aspect	GR with LE	GI with LE
Process form	IM-posting-driven	Delivery-driven
IM posting timing	First (at beginning)	Last (after picking)
Interim storage	902 (GR zone)	916 (shipping zone)
First LE document	Transfer Requirement (auto)	Outbound Delivery (manual)
TO purpose	Putaway (into warehouse)	Picking (out of warehouse)
Stock destination	Rack storage (final bin)	Shipping zone → customer

Keyword	Answer
LE source modules	WM from MM, Shipping + Transportation from SD
Warehouse # ↔ assignment	1 warehouse # : N plant-SLoc combos
Storage section minimum	At least 1 per storage type (mandatory)
Picking area	Optional (unlike storage section)
Interim storage keys	Start with 9
GR zone type	902
Shipping zone type	916
GR process	IM posting → TR → TO → Confirm
GI process	Sales order → Delivery → TO → Confirm → GI
TO = physical movement doc	Handling instruction for storeperson
Picking status A	Not yet picked
Picking status C	Fully picked
Stock during putaway (TO not confirmed)	In transit, not accessible
VL06O	Outbound delivery monitor
Post GI T-code	VL02N